认知神经科学方法

tdcs

参考文献

  1. Galli, G., Vadillo, M. A., Sirota, M., Feurra, M., & Medvedeva, A. (2019). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on episodic memory. Brain Stimulation, 12(2), 231-241.
  2. Jacobson, L., Koslowsky, M., & Lavidor, M. (2012). tDCS polarity effects in motor and cognitive domains: a meta-analytical review. Experimental brain research, 216(1), 1-10.

TMS

超声波

  1. Tufail, Y., Yoshihiro, A., Pati, S., Li, M. M., & Tyler, W. J. (2011). Ultrasonic neuromodulation by brain stimulation with transcranial ultrasound. nature protocols, 6(9), 1453-1470.

生物学方法

Vasopressin facilitates, while oxytocin attenuates memory consolidation and retrieval.

加压素（Vasopressin）

  1. De Wied, D., van Wimersma Greidanus, T. B., Bohus, B., Urban, I., & Gispen, W. H. (1976). Vasopressin and memory consolidation. In Progress in brain research (Vol. 45, pp. 181-194). Elsevier.
  2. Kovács, G. L., Bohus, B., & Versteeg, D. H. (1979). Facilitation of memory consolidation by vasopressin: Mediation by terminals of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle?. Brain Research, 172(1), 73-85.
  3. Gash, D. M., & Thomas, G. J. (1983). What is the importance of vasopressin in memory processes?. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 197-198.

催产素（Oxytocin）

  1. Kovács, G. L., Bohus, B., Versteeg, D. H., De Kloet, E. R., & De Wied, D. (1979). Effect of oxytocin and vasopressin on memory consolidation: sites of action and catecholaminergic correlates after local microinjection into limbic-midbrain structures. Brain Research, 175(2), 303-314.
  2. Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Mathews, F. (2008). Oxytocin enhances the encoding of positive social memories in humans. Biological psychiatry, 64(3), 256-258.
  3. Gur, R., Tendler, A., & Wagner, S. (2014). Long-term social recognition memory is mediated by oxytocin-dependent synaptic plasticity in the medial amygdala. Biological psychiatry, 76(5), 377-386.
  4. De Wied, D., & Versteeg, D. H. (1979, August). Neurohypophyseal principles and memory. In Federation proceedings (Vol. 38, No. 9, p. 2348).

神经强化

PNAS：对恐惧反应的无意识神经干预疗法

认知心理学方法

  1. 正念干预对大脑活动的影响
  2. 认知练习和体育运动让老人远离健忘和痴呆
  3. 知觉训练可以在成人大脑中诱发脑区间功能替代

睡眠重激活

研究步骤

  1. Pretest. 睡前，记忆任务或内隐测试
  2. Sleep training. 慢波睡眠阶段（slow-wave sleep, SWS），给被试重复播放记忆任务中的材料
  3. Posttest. 睡醒后使用再认任务测试

参考文献

  1. Hu, X., et al. (2020). “Promoting memory consolidation during sleep: A meta-analysis of targeted memory reactivation.” Psychological Bulletin 146(3): 218.
  2. Hu, X., et al. (2015). “Unlearning implicit social biases during sleep.” Science 348(6238): 1013-1015.
  3. Humiston, G. B., & Wamsley, E. J. (2019). Unlearning implicit social biases during sleep: A failure to replicate. PloS one, 14(1), e0211416.
  4. Humiston, G. (2017). Unlearning Implicit Social Biases During Sleep: A Replication Study.
  5. Feld, G. B., & Born, J. (2017). Sculpting memory during sleep: concurrent consolidation and forgetting. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 44, 20-27.
  6. Implicit bias training Lai, C. K., Marini, M., Lehr, S. A., Cerruti, C., Shin, J. E. L., Joy-Gaba, J. A., … & Frazier, R. S. (2014). Reducing implicit racial preferences: I. A comparative investigation of 17 interventions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(4), 1765.
  7. Takacs, Z. K., & Kassai, R. (2019). The efficacy of different interventions to foster children’s executive function skills: A series of meta-analyses. Psychological bulletin, 145(7), 653.
  8. 用小鼠模型演示了在大脑中的控制行为习惯的神经机制